The earliest surviving document in Greater Manchester so old it predates the Magna Carta
18.01.2024 - 17:37
/ manchestereveningnews.co.uk
A document believed to be the oldest in Greater Manchester has been revealed - part of a fascinating archive collection now saved for future generations.
The fragile piece of parchment dates back to 1197 during the reign of King Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, and pre-dates the Magna Carta. It details an agreement to divide up land between two barons - Roger de Middleton and William de Ratcliffe - within the Assheton estate in Middleton.
Sir Ralph Assheton, who died in 1486, held several offices under Edward IV. His death at Ashton-under-Lyne in Trafford was historically commemorated by the Black Knight Pageant in the town, also known as The Riding of the Black Lad.
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Sir Richard Assheton, his grandson, fought at the Battle of Flodden and raised a company of archers to fight in 1513 from Middleton - the famous Middleton Bowmen. Richard commissioned the famous 'Flodden Windows' at St Leonard's Church in Middleton, depicting himself, his wife and seventeen captains of the archers. The windows are one of the oldest war memorials in England.
The Assheton of Middleton estate archive collection has now been purchased by Manchester City Council and will now have a permanent home in the Greater Manchester County Record Office at Manchester Central Library.
The archive - a collection of 1,400 items and documents - is said to shed light on local life in the medieval and early modern times, between Greater Manchester's better-known Roman and industrial revolution eras.
The council hailed an 'outstanding example of a medieval family archive, with nationally important items relating to the English Civil War, the Middleton Bowmen and the royal court of